09/10/2017
PASSIVE VOICE
CHUYÊN ĐỀ: PASSIVE VOICE
(THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)
PHẦN A: LÝ THUYẾT
I. Công thức chung : BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (PP= V-ed/V3)
II. Công thức của từng thì:
|
TENSES
|
ACTIVE
|
PASSIVE
|
|
1. The simple present
|
S + V(s/es)
|
S+ am/is/are+PP
|
|
2. The pre. Continuous
|
S + am/ is/ are + V-ing
|
S+am/is/are/+being+PP
|
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3. The present perfect
|
S + have/ has + PP
|
S+ have/has+ been+PP
|
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4. The simple past
|
S + V2/ V-ed
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S+ was/were+PP
|
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5. The past continuous
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S + was/ were + V- ing
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S+ was/were+being+PP
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6. The past perfect
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S + had + PP
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S+ had+been+PP
|
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7. The simple future
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S + will/ shall + V-bare
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S+ will/shall+be+PP
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8. The near future
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S+am/ is/are going to+ V-bare
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S+am/is/are going to+be+PP
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9. The Modal verbs
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S + can, could, shall, should, may, might, must, have to, ought to +V-bare
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S + can/could/may…..+ be + PP
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